Kerala isn’t just about beaches and backwaters—it’s also home to some of India’s most stunning monuments. From grand palaces to coastal forts, explore 8 historical places that beautifully capture the royal past and timeless charm of God’s Own Country.
Kerala is known for its lush green hills, peaceful backwaters, and scenic beaches. But there’s more to this beautiful state than nature. The monuments of Kerala—from grand palaces to ancient forts—are full of history and charm that many travellers often overlook.
Each site has its own story of kings, battles, trade, and culture. Exploring these places feels like going back in time. Many Kerala tour packages also include visits to these historical spots, giving you a chance to experience both beauty and heritage. If you’re curious about Kerala’s past, this guide to the monuments of Kerala is a great place to start.
One of the finest examples of traditional Kerala architecture, the Padmanabhapuram Palace is a royal wooden structure that takes you back to the days of the Travancore kings. Though it lies just outside Kerala’s border in Tamil Nadu, it is maintained by the Kerala government and remains one of the most celebrated monuments of Kerala.
Built in the 16th century, this massive palace complex is made entirely of teak and rosewood. The intricate carvings on the ceilings, the long polished corridors, and ancient artifacts like weapons and royal furniture make this place truly royal. The palace also houses murals, a clock tower, and the king’s council chamber, offering visitors a rich look into Kerala’s royal history.
Rising along the coastline in North Kerala, Bekal Fort is one of the largest and most scenic forts in the state. Built over 300 years ago, it offers sweeping views of the Arabian Sea and has an unmistakable charm that combines nature and history. This fort has appeared in several Indian films and is one of the most well-maintained monuments of Kerala.
Unlike many forts that were built purely for defence, Bekal has curved watchtowers, secret passages, and beautiful lookout points. It’s a popular spot for photography, especially during sunset. A visit here is peaceful, romantic, and full of coastal vibes.
Mattancherry Palace, also known as the Dutch Palace, is a modest-looking structure from the outside but holds royal beauty within. It was built by the Portuguese in the 16th century and later renovated by the Dutch. The palace was gifted to the kings of Kochi and served as a royal residence. Among all the monuments of Kerala, this one beautifully blends colonial and Kerala-style architecture.
Inside, you’ll find incredible wall paintings depicting scenes from the Ramayana and Mahabharata. The bedrooms, ceremonial halls, and display rooms with weapons and royal clothing show how Kerala’s rulers once lived.
Located in the heart of Fort Kochi, St. Francis Church is the oldest European church built in India. Its simple white façade and quiet surroundings might not scream grandeur, but the history within its walls is unmatched.
The church was originally built by Portuguese Franciscan friars in 1503. It is especially known as the original burial site of Vasco da Gama, the famous Portuguese explorer, before his remains were moved to Lisbon. The tombstone remains, and the church continues to hold regular services. It stands not only as a religious site but also as a living symbol of Kerala’s colonial past.
Also known as Tipu’s Fort, this laterite stone fort was built in the 18th century by Hyder Ali, father of the famous Tipu Sultan. Located in the centre of Palakkad town, the fort is well-preserved and surrounded by lush green gardens and a wide moat.
This fort has witnessed many battles and was later taken over by the British. Today, it stands as one of the most peaceful and spacious monuments of Kerala, ideal for leisurely walks and soaking in history. The contrast of solid stone walls and green surroundings adds to its beauty.
Tucked away in the Alappuzha district, Krishnapuram Palace is a hidden gem that beautifully represents traditional Kerala-style architecture. Built in the 18th century by Marthanda Varma, the ruler of Travancore, the palace is known for its sloped roofs, narrow hallways, and wooden structures.
Its main highlight is the mural painting “Gajendra Moksha,” one of the largest in Kerala, which covers an entire wall. The palace also has a small museum with rare antiques and sculptures. This calm and lesser-known spot offers a lovely experience for those who appreciate both art and architecture.
Overlooking the Arabian Sea, Thalassery Fort is a reminder of the days when European powers had a stronghold on Kerala’s coast. It was built in 1708 by the British East India Company and served as a military centre and trading hub. For travellers interested in colonial history and lesser-visited monuments of Kerala, Thalassery Fort is a great stop.
The fort has massive walls, secret tunnels, and a historic church inside. It gives a fantastic view of the sea and is located in a charming small town that’s perfect for relaxed exploration.
While primarily a museum, the Napier Museum is also one of the architectural landmarks of Kerala. Built in the 19th century in a unique Indo-Saracenic style, it features tall spires, arched doorways, and beautiful woodwork that blend Indian and Gothic styles. It’s one of the best monuments of Kerala for anyone looking to learn about the state’s art and history under one roof.
Inside, the museum houses a collection of ancient ornaments, weapons, bronze idols, and more. The surrounding garden, along with the nearby Zoo and Art Gallery, makes this a well-rounded cultural visit.
A. Padmanabhapuram Palace is one of the most famous monuments in Kerala. It showcases stunning wooden architecture, royal history, and Kerala’s traditional design. Though located near Tamil Nadu’s border, it’s managed by Kerala and is a must-visit site.
A. Yes, most monuments of Kerala remain open throughout the year. However, it’s best to visit during the cooler months from October to March for a more comfortable and enjoyable sightseeing experience.
A. Hiring a guide is optional but helpful. Many monuments have boards with details, but a local guide can share deeper stories, history, and cultural insights that make the visit more meaningful and interesting.
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